Everything about Cadbury Schweppes totally explained
Cadbury Schweppes plc is a
confectionery and
beverage company with its headquarters in
Berkeley Square,
London,
England,
UK. Cadbury Schweppes is currently the only major international confectionery manufacturer to produce
Fairtrade or
organic products, which it sells through its subsidiary company
Green & Black's.
The company confirmed plans to demerge in March 2008.
Corporate history
Schweppes
Johann Jacob Schweppe (born 1740 in
Witzenhausen,
Hesse, Germany; died 1821 in
Geneva) was a German
watchmaker and
silversmith. He developed a method to charge
water with
carbon dioxide gas. Schweppe patented this method in 1783, some time after
Joseph Priestley discovered a method to carbonate water. Carbonated water was originally produced for medical use. In 1790, Schweppe founded a
factory to produce
soda water on London's
Drury Lane.
Cadbury's
Independently, in
1824,
John Cadbury began vending tea, coffee, and (later) chocolate at Bull Street in
Birmingham in the
UK and sometimes in
India. The company was then known as
Cadbury Brothers Limited.
After
John Cadbury's retirement, his sons,
Richard and
George, opened a major factory in the purpose-built suburb of
Bournville, five miles south of the city.
After
World War I,
Cadbury Brothers Limited undertook a financial merger with
J.S. Fry & Sons Limited.
Merger
The two companies merged to form Cadbury Schweppes in
1969.
Demerger
In March 2007, it was revealed that Cadbury Schweppes is planning to split its business into two separate entities: one focusing on its main chocolate and confectionery market; the other on its US drinks business. It is speculated that the split could dramatically increase Cadbury's value, from its current market value of about £12,600 million, to up to an estimated £16,000 million combined value.
In March 2008, Cadbury confirmed that the demerger would take effect in April 2008, with it's drinks brands being demerged into Dr. Pepper Snapple Group Inc. .
In October 2007, Cadbury announced the closure of the Keynsham chocolate factory, formerly part of Fry's. Between 500 and 700 jobs would be affected by this change. Production will be transferred to other plants in England and Poland.
Domestic and international subsidiaries
United Kingdom
Cadbury
UK also owns
Trebor Bassett,
Fry's, Maynards and Halls. The confectionery business in the UK is known as
Cadbury Trebor Bassett and, as of August 2004, had eight factories and 3,000 staff in the
UK. Biscuits bearing the Cadbury brand, such as
Cadbury Fingers, are produced under licence by
Burton's Foods. Cadbury's cakes and chocolate spread are manufactured under licence by
Premier Foods but the cakes were originally part of Cadbury Foods Ltd with factories at Blackpole in Worcester and Moreton on The Wirral with distribution depots throughout the UK.
Canada
Cadbury Beverages Canada Inc., based in
Mississauga,
Ontario is the company's Canadian subsidiary for beverage related products while
Cadbury Adams is the company's
Canadian confectionery subsidiary, based in
Toronto. Most brands and products match those in the UK; the chocolate bar line was rebranded in late 2005 to the UK-standard
purple wrapper theme.
United States
The Cadbury Schweppes company's presence in the
United States consists of the beverage unit
Cadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages, and confectionery unit
Cadbury Adams. Cadbury merged with Peter Paul in 1978. Although Cadbury Schweppes chocolate products have been sold in the U.S. since 1988 under the Cadbury trademark name, the chocolate itself has been manufactured by
Hershey's and can be found in Hershey's chocolate stores. In 1982, Cadbury Schweppes purchased the Duffy-Mott Company. In early 2006, all of
Mott's beverage brands (
Grandma's Molasses,
Hawaiian Punch,
IBC Root Beer,
Mr and Mrs T Bloody Mary mix,
Orangina, and
Yoo-hoo) were folded into Cadbury Schweppes Americas Beverages. Mott's continues to operate as a separate unit of Cadbury Schweppes.
Elsewhere
Cadbury also operates factories in
India,
Alexandria,
Cairo and
Ramadan City (
Egypt),
Barcelona (
Spain),
Warsaw (
Poland),
Dublin (
Ireland),
Dunedin (
New Zealand),
Port Elizabeth (
South Africa),
Mexico City (
Mexico),
Ringwood (
Melbourne,
Australia) and
Claremont (
Hobart,
Australia).
Schweppes
Cadbury Schweppes doesn't manufacture
Schweppes beverages for
Brazil,
Hong Kong,
Mexico,
Ireland,
New Zealand,
India and
Romania. In the
United Kingdom,
Argentina,
Bulgaria and
Serbia they're produced by
The Coca-Cola Company and, in
Poland, by
PepsiCo.
Accounting
In May 2006, Cadbury Schweppes announced that it would be outsourcing its transactional accounting and order capture functions to
Shared Business Services (SBS) centres run by a company called
Genpact, (a businesses services provider) in India, China, and Romania. This was to affect all business units and be associated with US and UK functions being transferred to India by end of 2006, with all units transferred by mid-2008. Depending on the success of this move, other accounting Human Resources functions may follow. This development is likely to lead to the loss of several hundred jobs worldwide, but also to several hundred jobs being created, at lower salaries commensurate with wages paid in developing countries.
Products
Cadbury Schweppes produces beverages, chocolates and sweets/candies such as the popular 'Dairy Milk'.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Cadbury Schweppes'.
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